Why Southern Highlands is a Tanzania’s Horticultural Sleeping Giant



By ADAM IHUCHA --
Tanzania Horticultural Association (TAHA) plans to bring its services in Mbeya, in an effort to unlock the horticultural potential in Southern highlands.
 
TAHA board chairman, Colman Ngallo informed 40 civic leaders from Mbeya district council who were on official tour in Arusha, to learn modern horticultural farming that, plans are underway to bring the association’s services close to them.

“Our priority now is to open the office in Mbeya in order to make the President Jakaya Kikwete dream of transforming this area into horticultural giant into a reality” Mr Ngallo said.

TAHA chief was optimistic that with the operationalization of multi-million-dollars Songwe international airport (SIA), Southern highlands now has all it takes to become the major exporter of horticultural products. 

Vice-chairman for Mbeya rural district council, Mr Mwalingo Kisemba said that a number of farmers are involved in subsistence horticultural farming, but they are keen to commercialize their undertakings. 

“We need TAHA to support us to take this lucrative horticultural farming to next level in a bid to stimulate the economy” Mr Kisemba said.

Precisely, he said, the farmers need to be taught on the best horticultural farming practices, linked to the international markets and the markets requirements.

Mbeya rural district alone has about 16,072 hectors suitable for horticultural farming, Mr Kisemba said, adding that with the TAHA expertise, they hope would be productive.

TAHA Executive Director, Ms Jacqueline Mkindi told the strong delegation that if the farmers would embrace good agronomy practices, they would be able to bolster their production from 10 bags of onions per acre to 200 bags.

Ms Mkindi said that southern highlands is now at the heart of TAHA’s strategic plan that, among others, targets to boost the fresh produce volume for domestic and exports markets.

“Southern highlands has more than what it takes to become a major horticulture exporter in the country” she explained. 

Ms Mkindi said its large size and varied topography provides ideal water, soil and climate conditions for a complete range of horticulture products, from temperate highlands ideal for European flowers and vegetables, to tropical lowland zones ideal for warm-climate fruit and flowers. 

“It also has a large network of rivers with significant irrigation sources. Labour costs are also among the most competitive and the area boasts of good air-cargo infrastructure precisely, Songwe airport, which provides crucial connections to key markets” she noted. 

TAHA has played a crucial role in representing a multi-million-dollars industry by providing technical guidance to farmers, advocating for policy changes, and promoting Tanzanian horticulture products locally and abroad.

The sub-sector also employs nearly 350,000 local people, mostly unskilled women labour which others sectors do not prefer.

Available records show that, the ‘green gold’, earns the second East African community (EAC) largest economy, nearly $354 million annually. 

However, the 2010 statistics from the United Nations Comtrade assumption of projections from 2010 to 2020 based on average annual growth rate of 25 per cent, Tanzania's horticulture exports would earn $1000 million in 2018 and double in two years' time to reach $1,850 million by 2020. 

The figure also suggests that more than one million Tanzanians will be working directly in horticulture industry by 2020. The global demand of horticulture on the other hand stands at $153 billion.

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